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Lighting— Key Light: main lighting, usually placed at a 45 degree angle between camera and subject. Fill Light: Auxiliary lights, usually from the side of the subject, that softens or brisbane myob shadows and illuminates areas not covered by the Key Light. High Key Lighting is when all the lights are on (typical of musicals and comedies); Low Key Lighting is when one or more of the fill lighting is eliminated, creating more opportunity for shadows. High contrast lighting brisbane myob to sharp contrast between light and dark; low contrast brisbane myob bookkeeping to shades of gray. Hard lighting creates a harsh light; soft lighting creates a muted, usually more forgiving lighting. Hard characters often get hard lighting, and visa versa. Highlighting or spotlighting: pencil-thin beams of light used to illuminate certain parts of a subject, often eyes or other facial features. Backlighting: placing the main source of light behind the subject, silhouetting it, and brisbane myob consultants the light toward the camera. Toplighting: lighting from above. Lighting camera angle are the key means of creating shadows and shadings in brisbane myob bookkeeping and white films, which are important elements of the overall mise en scene when conveying meaning. All of the above terms are bipolar, when in fact many lighting setups lie somewhere in between.
· Diffuser/Filter: A gelatin plate that is placed in front of light to change the brisbane myob consultants . (Whether to cast a shadow or soften the light, for instance.)
CINEMATOGRAPHY— brisbane myob consulting work that records the mise-en-scene between edits. Each shot represents many choices made by the film makers. Why have they made these choices? What do these choices represent?
· Tone—bright, sharp colors; grainy and black and white: hazy? If black and white when color was available, why would the film makers make this choice?
· Film speed—slow or fast motion used? film speed reversed?
· Camera Angle—The angle at which the camera is pointed at the subject: brisbane myob training , high (shot from above), or eye-level (includes extreme low and high angle shots). This creates the angle of vision—the point of view—for the audience, and is often used to establish character's level of power and control (high angle shots can make character seem diminished), but there are many other uses as well.
· Tracking, Panning, and Tilt—Tracking shot moves the camera either sideways or in and out. The camera can be mounted on a dolly, handheld to create a jerkier effect, mounted on a crane and brisbane website consultant in all directions within a limited range, or in a helicopter, train, car, plane, etc. for other effects. Panning swings the camera horizontally, tilt swigs it vertically. These effects are often used simultaneously.
· Angle of View/lens—The angle of the shot created by the lens. A wide angle lens presents broad views of subjects, and makes possible a large depth of field (many planes of action) as brisbane myob consulting as a deep focus shot. A normal lens (35 mm) can only focus on one plane at a time. A telephoto lens has a very narrow angle of Brisbane Website Consultant which acts like a telescope to focus faraway subjects and flattens the view.
· Focus—Shallow focus uses sharp focus on the characters or things in one Brisbane Website Consultation of the shot and soft (blurred) focus in the rest. Deep focus brings out the detail in all areas of the shot. Focus In gradually zooms in on the subject, focus out gradually zooms out (these are known as “focus pulls”). Rack focus is an extremely fast focus pull that changes focus from one image/character to another by Citrix Consultant Brisbane the focus to a different plane.
· Shot distance—Full shot, three-quarters shot, mid- or half-shot, close-up and extreme close-up for shots of bodies; (extreme) long-shot, mid-shot, (extreme) close-up to describe more general. Citrix Consulting Brisbane used to create sense of isolation (extreme long shot of character in a desert) or great pain, anger or joy (extreme close-up of character's face). Choice of lens (see above) can brisbane myob training strange effects (wide angle close up extends and distorts image at the edges, like a funhouse mirror; telephoto lens used in long shots flatten distances and putting background out of focus.
· Frame—the border that contains the image. Can be open (with characters moving in and out); moving (using focus, tracking, panning); canted (at odd angles, unbalanced shot composition).
· myob bookkeeping brisbane of the elements of mise-en-scene to the frame. Small frames used with close-ups can create sense of claustrophobia, often enhanced by the set (low ceilings, numerous props and furnishings) and brisbane website consultant . The set can also be used to frame the shot in other ways (lamps, flags, etc. on either side; a bed out-of-focus at the bottom of the frame) as can characters (as signs of intimidation, Brisbane Website Consultant , support, etc.) These types of shots are unbalanced. Look also for shots that are perfectly symmetrical.
MONTAGE—Editing (“cuts”) within scenes and in the film in myob brisbane ,
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